Guitar Glossary

Practical definitions for scales, modes, intervals, target notes, chord tones, and roman numerals.

Glossary Topics

Search by term name and open concise definitions with practice-ready examples.

  • Bebop Scale

    Chromatic passing tones that make swing lines land right.

    Bebop Scale
  • Blues Scale

    The blue note, controlled tension, and clean resolution.

    Blues Scale
  • Circle of Fifths

    A map of keys, signatures, and relative minors.

    Circle of Fifths
  • Diatonic Chords

    How triads and seventh chords come from a scale.

    Diatonic Chords
  • Diatonic Scales

    The in-key major/minor system for degrees, chords, and fretboard mapping.

    Diatonic Scales
  • Enharmonic Notes

    C# vs Db and why spelling still matters.

    Enharmonic Notes
  • Harmonic Minor

    Minor-key drama with a raised 7 and stronger pull to the root.

    Harmonic Minor
  • Intervals

    Perfect, major, and minor distances that define chord tones and color.

    Intervals
  • Jam Mode

    Generate computer-backed grooves to practice scales in context.

    Jam Mode
  • Key Signatures

    Sharps, flats, order rules, and fast key identification.

    Key Signatures
  • Major Scale (Ionian)

    Whole/half-step formula, degrees, and practice approach.

    Major Scale (Ionian)
  • Melodic Minor

    Modern minor color and mode-based tension control.

    Melodic Minor
  • Minor Scales

    Natural vs harmonic vs melodic, plus relative and parallel keys.

    Minor Scales
  • Modes

    Same notes, new tonal center: Dorian, Phrygian, Lydian, Mixolydian, and more.

    Modes
  • Pentatonic Scales

    Major vs minor pentatonic degrees and phrase-first practice.

    Pentatonic Scales
  • Roman Numerals

    Key-agnostic harmony language for chords, progressions, and arpeggios.

    Roman Numerals
  • Symmetric Scales

    Whole tone and diminished (octatonic) tension maps.

    Symmetric Scales
  • Target Notes

    How to make lines resolve instead of “running scales.”

    Target Notes

Pricing

Pro Yearly

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Best value: 25% savings with yearly

  • Learn guitar without getting lost on the fretboard
  • Get instant note feedback through your microphone
  • Follow step-by-step lessons that keep you moving
  • Practice with backing grooves that make it stick
  • Save your best drills and come back to them fast
  • Track your progress and stay motivated to improve

Pro Monthly

$8
per month
  • Learn guitar without getting lost on the fretboard
  • Get instant note feedback through your microphone
  • Follow step-by-step lessons that keep you moving
  • Practice with backing grooves that make it stick
  • Save your best drills and come back to them fast
  • Track your progress and stay motivated to improve

Pro Yearly

$6
billed annually $72per month

Best value: 25% savings with yearly

  • Learn guitar without getting lost on the fretboard
  • Get instant note feedback through your microphone
  • Follow step-by-step lessons that keep you moving
  • Practice with backing grooves that make it stick
  • Save your best drills and come back to them fast
  • Track your progress and stay motivated to improve
AboutWritten by Stephen Magreni • Last updated February 6, 2026
  • Learn the definitions that translate directly into better practice.
  • Use Start/End Note targets by degree to make scales sound like phrases.
  • Use Jam Mode to apply the same targets with backing grooves.

Credentials: BA University of Pittsburgh — Music Theory. Focuses on musicianship, composition, electronic music, and jazz guitar.